GLOSSARY OF FRENCH, ITALIAN & GERMAN WINE TERMS
Also see GLOSSARY OF SPANISH WINE TERMS
Metal cap for secondary fermentation
Vineyard region in northeastern France
Vineyard area in the Loire Valley in France
Blending a still wine before secondary fermentation
A sparkling white wine from Piedmont, Italy
Selected picking of fully-ripened grapes
SA First Classified Great Growth in St. Emilion
Major city of the Cotes du Rhone region of France
The Roman God of Wine
The prescribed day to start the vintage
A red Premier Cru in Savigny
A red Premier Cru in Savigny
A red Premier Cru in Savigny
A Veronese red wine
Bordeaux wine barrel containing 54 gl
Red wine region of Southern Burgundy
The capital of Burgundy
Individually selected overripe grapes
Small appellation in Cote de Provence
Small district within an area (Gebiet) of Germany
The chief vineyard city of the Middle Moselle
Classified Fourth Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
White Grand Cru in Puligny-Montrachet
White
Sauvignon Blanc as known in the Loire
Flat sided squat bottle from Franconia
Red Grand Cru in Chambolle-Musigny
Major city in the department of Gironde
A lesser wine from the Chablis region
Red wine commune in Cote de Touraine
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
The largest commune in Beaujolais
The driest champagne (lowest in sugar)
Classified Third Growth in Medoc (St. Estephe)
A Department in southern Italy
A first great growth of St. Emilion
A Classified Growth in Graves (white)
White wine appellation(Cote de Provence)
A first growth in Pomerol
White wine region north of the Cote d’Or
White wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
Red Grand Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin
Red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
Vineyard region northeast of Paris
White Premier Cru in Meursault
White wine commune in the Cote du Beaune
Classified Cru Exceptionnel in Medoc
White grape grown in Pouilly-sur-Loire
A specified viticultural holding; a winery or wine producer
A commune in Beaujolais
A first great classified growth in St. Emilion
The famous red wine from Tuscany
Red wine commune in Coteaux de Touraine
A commune in Beaujolais
A small vineyard holding in Burgundy
A classified first growth in Sauternes
Red Grand Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin
Red Grand Cru in Vougeot
Red Grand Cru in Morey-St. Denis
A delimited vineyard area in Cote d’Or
White wine vineyard area Cote du Rhone
Red Grand Cru in Aloxe-Corton
A classified second growth in Medoc (St. Estephe)
A classified fifth growth in Medoc (St. Estephe)
The southern region of the cote d’Or
Appellation for Cote de Beaune (red)
A superior commune in Beaujolais
North central region, Southern Burgundy
Northern region of the Cote d’Or
Appellation for Cote de Nuits (red)
The wine region of Provence
The Gold Coast, heart of the Burgundy region
Red wine vineyard area in Cote de Beaune
A vineyard area of the Loire
Vineyard region in the Rhone Valley
A Classified First Growth in Sauternes
White Grand Cru in Puligny-Montrachet
A specific assemblage (blend)
A tributary of the Gironde River
Removing frozen sediment from Champagne
The third pressing in Champagne (AKA Second Taille)
The Greek god of wine
A red Premier Cru in Savigny
The Benedictine monk famous in Champagne
Dosage for uniform secondary fermentation
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
Red Grand Cru in Flagey-Echezeaux
Bottled by the vineyard owner (literally “one’s own bottling”)
An individual vineyard site in Germany
Perfectly ripened, partially frozen grapes, with concentrated sugars
A department in north-central Italy
A vineyard village of the Middle Moselle
The first sale of a chateau-bottled Bordeaux
Lesser red wine district of Bordeaux
Selecting the perfect grapes in Champagne
A vineyard village of the Rheingau
An ancient red wine from Campania (Italy)
A Classified Growth in the Cotes de Bourg
Red Premier Cru in Beaune
A Great Classified Growth in St. Emilion
The northernmost commune in the Cote de Nuits
A small red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
A commune in Beaujolais
A Classified Principal Growth in St. Emilion
A strong red wine from Latium (Italy)
“Chateau-bottled” red and white wine (Lombardy)
A large wooden cask used in the Moselle
White wine village in the Cote Maconnais
A red wine grape used mainly in Beaujolais
A tributary of the Gironde River
A First Growth in Pomerol
Region. A wine-growing region in Germany
The largest commune in the Cote de Nuits
A superior quality & spicy winegrape
The major river of Bordeaux
A commune in the Cote Chalonnais
The famous vineyard in Piesport (Moselle)
White Premier Cru in Meursault
A vineyard village in Middle Moselle
A great growth in Burgundy
Red Grand Cru in Flagey-Echezeaux
A red and white wine district of Bordeaux
Red Premier Cru in Santenay
Red Premier Cru in Beaune
A very small white wine estate in Condrieu (Rhone)
Area formed by neighboring German vineyards
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
A fine red wine from Valtellina (Lombardy)
A Classified First Growth in Sauternes
A Classified Growth in Graves (red)
A Classified First Growth in Graves (red)
Red wine area in the Cotes du Rhone
The most famous vineyard in Graach (Moselle)
Most famous vineyard Nierstein (Rheinhesse)
The famous charity hospital in Beaune
Red Premier Cru in Pernand-Vergelesses
A fine red wine from Valtellina (Lombardy)
A Classified Third Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
A vineyard town in the Rheingau
A commune in Beaujolais
Basic grade of Qualitatswein Mit Pradikat
An important estate in Eitelsbach (Saar)
An important vineyard in the Nahe
The – feminine in French
A still and sparkling white wine from Campania
A Classified First Growth in Medoc (Pauillac)
A Classified Fourth Growth in Medoc (St. Estephe)
Famous lake in Verona
A slightly sweet red wine from Emilia
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
Red Grand Cru in Vosne-Romanee
The region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.
A Classified First Growth in Medoc (Pauillac)
A Classified First Growth in Sauternes
The – masculine in French
A vineyard village of the Middle Moselle
The most famous vineyard in Oestrich (Rheingau)
A principal parish in Graves
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
The – Plural in French
The most popular Rhine wine
The shipping dosage in Champagne
A Vin Rose commune in the Cotes du Rhone
Vineyard area along the Loire River
One of Italy’s largest regions, Lombardy lies in the north of the country, sharing a border with Switzerland.
The principal town in the Cote Maconnais
White wine from the Cote Maconnais
Finer white wine from the Cote Maconnais
A First Great Classified Growth in St. Emilion
Classified Cru Exceptionnel in Medoc (St. Estephe)
Press loading in Champagne totaling four tons
A Department in east central Italy
The most famous vineyard in Erbach (Moselle)
A red Premier Cru in Beaune
Margaux is a wine growing commune and Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC) within Haut-Médoc in Bordeaux, centered on the village of Margaux. Chateau Margaux is a Classified First Growth in Medoc.
A sweet fortified wine from Sicily
The French National Anthem
A principal parish in Graves
An important estate in Mertesdorf (Saar)
Red Grand Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin
The major red wine district of Bordeaux
A commune in the Cote Chalonnais
A red wine grape, originally used as a blending wine in Bordeaux winemaking, now a widely-produced standalone varietal as well.
A white wine commune in the Cote de Beaune of Burgundy, Fance.
A Classified Growth in Graves (red)
Superior grade of Qualitatswein (with distinction).
A commune in the Cote Chalonnais
Vineyard town on Lake Bolsena in Latium
White Grand Cru in Puligny-Montrachet
Small red wine commune in the Cote de Beaune
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (St. Estephe)
Small red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
A commune in Beaujolais
A blended wine – “little flower of the Moselle”
The best known commune in Beaujolais
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Pauillac)
Vineyard region of the Loire Valley
Red Grand Cru in Chambolle-Musigny
A vineyard area of the Rhine
A red wine grape of Italy
A wine shipper
Vineyard village of the Rheinhesse
A red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
A vineyard village of the Rheingau
A Classified Growth in Graves (white)
A vineyard village of the Rheinhesse
Slightly fruity white wine from Umbria
A vineyard area of the Rhine
A red wine appellation in Cotes de Provence
A Classified Third Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
Baskets used by grape pickers in Champagne
A Classified Growth in Graves (red)
A red wine made from both Pinot Noir and Gamay
A principal parish in the Haut-Medoc
A First Great Classified Growth in St. Emilion
A red wine commune in the Cote de Beaune
A principal parish in Graves
A lesser appellation in Chablis
A First Growth in Pomerol
A Great First Growth in Pomerol
A Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnel in Medoc (St. Estephe)
Native American plant (root) lice
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Pauillac)
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Pauillac)
A Department in northeast Italy
The noble red grape of Burgundy
A Classified Principal Growth in Graves
A red wine district of Bordeaux
The best known commune in the Cote de Beaune
Famous white wine from the Cote Maconnais
The important wine from the Loire Valley
White wine commune in the Cote Maconnais
White wine vineyard town in the Loire Valley
White wine commune in the Cote Maconnais
Red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
The second pressing in Champagne
The vineyard region of the French Riviera
White wine commune in the Cote de Beaune
Slanting cellar racks (riddling) used in Champagne
Quality German table wine
Small white wine appellation in Anjou-Saumur
Small vineyard town in the central Loire
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
A Classified Second Growth in Medoc (Margaux)
A Classified First Growth in Sauternes
The fourth pressing in Champagne
Jiggling? Champagne in secondary fermentation
Small vineyard town in the central Loire
The capital of the Champagne region
A vineyard area of the Rhine
A vineyard area of the Rhine
A vineyard area of the Rhine
Red Grand Cru in Vosne-Romanee
The noble grape in Alsace and Germany
A Classified First Growth in Sauternes
Red Grand Cru in Vosne-Romanee
Red Grand Cru in Vosne-Romanee
Red Grand Cru in Vosne-Romanee
A vin rose from Anjou (Loire)
An important vineyard in the Nahe
Westernmost vineyard village of the Rheingau
Finest vineyards in Rudesheim (Rheingau)
A commune in the Cote Chalonnais
A vineyard area of the Upper Moselle
A vineyard area of the Upper Moselle
The northernmost commune in Beaujolais
A Classified Great Growth in Barsac (Sauternes)
The foremost chateau-bottled vin rose (Provence)
A vineyard town in the central Loire Valley
Southernmost commune in the Cote de Beaune
Red Premier Cru in Volnay
A red wine from Valtellina (Lombardy)
An important white wine of the Loire
Major white wine grape of Graves
A small appellation in Anjou-Saumur
Red wine commune in the Cote de Beaune
A famous estate in Wiltingen (Saar)
Most famous vineyard of Johannisberg (Rheingau)
Most famous vineyard of Winkel (Rheingau)
Very Sweet
Major grape of the Sauternes
Island Department at southern tip of Italy
Italian white wine made of Gargenega grapes grown around the medieval village of Soave in Northern Italy.
White wine village in the Cote Maconnais.
Most famous vineyard in Wehlen (Moselle)
Late-picked fully-ripened grapes
Most famous vineyard in Hattenheim (Rheingau)
The generic name for Franconian wines
A principal parish in the Haut-Medoc
A principal parish in the Haut-Medoc
The capital of Alsace
White wine grape used in Alsace and Germany
Red wine grape of the Cotes du Rhone
A Classified Fourth Growth in Medoc (St. Julien)
A principal parish in Graves
A Classified Growth in Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
Vin Rose commune in the Cotes du Rhone
Red Premier Cru in Beaune
An important vineyard in Trier (Ruwer)
White wine grape used mainly in Alsace
An important city on the Moselle
Semi-dried or shriveled grapes
A Department in central Italy
A west central Department of Italy
Veronese red wine
A red wine region in northern Lombardy
A pale white wine from Marche
A white wine village in the Cote Maconnais
A Department in Northern Italy
A Great First Growth in Pomerol
Main city of Beaujolais
A light white wine from Elba (Tuscany)
A white dessert wine from Tuscany
White wine grape of the Cotes du Rhone
Red wine commune in Cote de Beaune
Red Premier Cru in Volnay
Mountains on western border of Alsace
Red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
Red wine commune in the Cote de Nuits
Important white wine in the Coteaux de Touraine
A vineyard village of the Rheingau
The main city of Franconia
The Classified Superior first Growth (Sauternes)
A vineyard village of the Middle Moselle
The “black cat” wine from Zell (Moselle)
A large vineyard town on the Moselle